Survival of the Least-Fitted———————-
A commentary
By J. F. Kelly, Jr.
Be honest. Do you really understand the nomination process for either political party? If you do, you are rare, indeed. If you don’t, how can you expect your children to even try to understand it? It’s even more complicated than the process for determining who qualifies for the NFL playoffs and far too complicated to be taught in high school civics classes, if, in fact, they even teach civics any more.
For starters, the process differs among the states and territories. Some delegates are pledged to a candidate only for the first round of balloting at the party’s national convention, some are bound for multiple rounds and some, like super delegates, aren’t bound at all, regardless of the outcome of their state’s primary or caucus. Some states award delegates on a statewide, winner-take-all basis, some on a county or congressional district winner-take-all basis. Some award delegates on a proportional basis and others use a combination of methods. Moreover, the process may differ between the parties in a given state.
Some states hold primary elections and others use the caucus method. Still others may use the convention method. In a given state, one party may hold a primary election and the other may caucus. And the ground rules for determining how delegates are awarded in either method differ among the states and the parties. The Democrats have a large number of super delegates, usually state party officials and elected office holders, who can vote any way they wish at the party’s national convention. The Republicans do not. The caucuses are not characterized by secret balloting. That can be intimidating to some participants. In one state, ties are resolved by a coin toss, in another by drawing a card (Nevada, of course). As Dave Barry might say, I’m not making this up. Only politicians could come up with this stuff. To add to the fun, some states hold open primaries where independents or even members of another party can participate and perhaps vote for the candidate they think would be easiest for their own favorite candidate to beat. What sense does this make? But don’t look for logic in a process this bizarre.
Most voters seem to be under the impression that they elect the nominee for their party. They don’t. The delegates do. Similarly, most people seem to believe that they elect the president in the general election. How naïve of them. The members of the electoral college do. It’s not the nation-wide popular vote that matters. It’s the number of electors each candidate gets. So why not just have a popular vote to determine the winner? But that would favor the heavily-populated states. The smaller, rural states, jealous of their equal representation in the senate, would object and would probably never have joined the union in the first place if elections were to be decided in the big cities where most of the votes come from. Like it or not, that’s sort of how our federal system works under the constitution.
If a candidate arrives at his or her party’s national convention with a majority, i.e., more than half of the pledged delegates, he or she will probably win on the first ballot. If not, the delegates will probably attempt to coalesce behind a candidate that they feel best represents the party’s principles and can win the general election. If a candidate failed to gain more than 50% of the delegates during the lengthy primary season, there is valid reason to doubt that candidate’s ability to win the general election.
In any event, it is up to the delegates at that point, not the voters and the outcome is unpredictable. The voters had their say. In this campaign season they labored mightily and came up with, arguably the worse four survivors out of a once-crowded field which contained some aspirants who were actually seemed qualified to hold the highest office in the land. We are left now with (1) an often-vulgar TV character and real estate mogul with little class and no experience in government; (2) a freshman senator with a far-right agenda who refuses to compromise and can’t seem to get along with moderates in either party; (3) a former first lady whose husband was impeached and had a sexual encounter with a White House intern in the Oval Office and who herself is the subject of an FBI investigation over security issues and (4) a socialist senator from Vermont whose base of support consists mostly of the young and naïve and whose social programs would send our $20 trillion debt skyrocketing to the stratosphere.
Are these four really the best that this process can come up with? There must be better choices.
April 23, 2016